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Environmental Sciences Degrees
In today’s world the preservation of our environment and improvement of its conditions is becoming increasingly important. As a result, those with an environmental sciences degree are much needed. Environmental sciences refer to the study of the physical and biological sciences in relation to the environment in order to find solutions to environmental problems. The study of environmental sciences includes fields such as ecology, biology, chemistry, and geosciences. Environmental scientists observe the effects humans and their actions have on nature. They find ways of conserving natural resources and improving natural habitats. Environmental sciences experts can be found working in areas related to law, policy making and research among others.
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Environmental Sciences Degrees and Programs
Environmental sciences degrees can be found at all levels of education. You can choose from certificate and Associate programs in the field. Most who wish to launch a career in the field of environmental sciences choose to enroll in a Bachelor degree. The two most common undergraduate degrees in this field are:
- Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies
- Bachelor of Science in Environmental Sciences
The Bachelor of Arts degree teaches about the environment from a humanities perspective while the Bachelor of Science degree focuses on the study of the environment through a scientific approach, where processes are examined in terms of biology, chemistry, geology and other sciences. These undergraduate level degrees teach students about subjects such as fire science, waste management, general science and mathematics among other topics.
There are many Master degree programs available to choose from within the field of environmental sciences as well. Such programs can help you specialize in a particular area if you decide on a degree in subjects such as forestry, coastal management or aquatic biology. You can also choose from programs such as:
- Master of Arts in Environmental Studies
- Master of Science in Environmental Sciences
Students in such programs develop advanced technical skills related to the environmental sciences. They also learn about conservation theory and gain an insight into complex environmental issues.
Areas of Study in Environmental Sciences Environmental sciences programs cover a wide range of subjects which include:
- Environmental microbiology
- Environmental chemistry
- Atmospheric sciences
- Environmental policy
- Conservation biology
- Ecosystems and their analysis
- Hydrology
- Geophysics
- Environmental sociology
Careers for Environmental Sciences Graduates Environmental sciences experts can find various career options available to them in a range of different industries. Possible career titles include:
- Environmental scientist
- Environmental consultant
- Geoscientist
- Oceanographer
- Science educator
Environmental scientists study and research the causes and effects of pollution in nature. They work out ways of improving the quality of air, water and soil. Environmental scientists can specialize in areas such as ecology or conservation among other subfields. Environmental consultants work with companies to ensure government regulations are met and waste products are removed in accordance with the law. Geoscientists study how pollution affects the physical structure of the earth. Oceanographers study the earth’s oceans and how climate and weather is impacted because of them. The average salary of an environmental scientist is 61,000 US dollars.